149 research outputs found

    Some operators that preserve the locality of a pseudovariety of semigroups

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    It is shown that if V is a local monoidal pseudovariety of semigroups, then K(m)V, D(m)V and LI(m)V are local. Other operators of the form Z(m)(_) are considered. In the process, results about the interplay between operators Z(m)(_) and (_)*D_k are obtained.Comment: To appear in International Journal of Algebra and Computatio

    Measurements of photoelectron extraction efficiency from CsI into mixtures of Ne with CH4, CF4, CO2 and N2

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    Experimental measurements of the extraction efficiency f of the UV-induced photoelectrons emitted from a CsI photocathode into gas mixtures of Ne with CH4, CF4, CO2 and N2 are presented; they are compared with model-simulation results. Backscattering of low- energy photoelectrons emitted into noble gas is significantly reduced by the admixture of molecular gases, with direct impact on the effective quantum efficiency. Data are provided on the dependence of f on the type and concentration of the molecular gas in the mixtures and on the electric field.Comment: Presented at MPGD09, CRETE, June 2009; to be published in JINST Proceeding

    Development of high-gain gaseous photomultipliers for the visible spectral range

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    We summarize the development of visible-sensitive gaseous photomultipliers, combining a semitransparent bi-alkali photocathode with a state-of-the-art cascaded electron multiplier. The latter has high photoelectron collection efficiency and a record ion blocking capability. We describe in details the system and methods of photocathode production and characterization, their coupling with the electron multiplier and the gaseous-photomultiplier operation and characterization in a continuous mode. We present results on the properties of laboratory-produced K2_2CsSb, Cs3_3Sb and Na2_2KSb photocathodes and report on their stability and QE in gas; K2_2CsSb photocathodes yielded QE values in Ar/CH4_4(95/5) above 30% at wavelengths of 360-400 nm. The novel gaseous photomultiplier yielded stable operation at gains of 105^5, in continuous operation mode, in 700 Torr of this gas; its sensitivity to single photons was demonstrated. Other properties are described. The successful detection of visible light with this gas-photomultiplier pave ways towards further development of large-area sealed imaging detectors, of flat geometry, insensitive to magnetic fields, which might have significant impact on light detection in numerous fields.Comment: 22 pages, 12 figures, for submission to JINS

    MPGDs in Compton imaging with liquid-xenon

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    The interaction of radiation with liquid xenon, inducing both scintillation and ionization signals, is of particular interest for Compton-sequences reconstruction. We report on the development and recent results of a liquid-xenon time-projection chamber, dedicated to a novel nuclear imaging technique named "3 gamma imaging". In a first prototype, the scintillation is detected by a vacuum photomultiplier tube and the charges are collected with a MICROMEGAS structure; both are fully immersed in liquid xenon. In view of the final large-area detector, and with the aim of minimizing dead-zones, we are investigating a gaseous photomultiplier for recording the UV scintillation photons. The prototype concept is presented as well as preliminary results in liquid xenon. We also present soft x-rays test results of a gaseous photomultiplier prototype made of a double Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (THGEM) at normal temperature and pressure conditions.Comment: presented at MPGD09, CRETE, June 2009; to be published in JINST Proceedings, PDF, 10 pages, 11 figure

    A Novel p.Leu213X Mutation in GJB2 Gene in a Portuguese Family

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    Gender effect, quality of life and genetic biomarkers in a Portuguese sample with ARHL with or without tinnitus

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    Trabalho apresentado em Symposium & 56th Inner Ear Biology Workshop, 7-10 setembro de 2019, Pádua, ItáliaN/

    Towards THGEM UV-photon detectors for RICH: on single-photon detection efficiency in Ne/CH4 and Ne/CF4

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    The article deals with the detection efficiency of UV-photon detectors consisting of Thick Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEM) coated with CsI photocathode, operated in atmospheric Ne/CH4 and Ne/CF4 mixtures. We report on the photoelectron extraction efficiency from the photocathode into these gas mixtures, and on the photoelectron collection efficiency into the THGEM holes. Full collection efficiency was reached in all gases investigated, in some cases at relatively low multiplication. High total detector gains for UV photons, in excess of 10^5, were reached at relatively low operation voltages with a single THGEM element. We discuss the photon detection efficiency in the context of possible application to RICH.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Presented at MPGD09, Crete, June 2009; to be published in JINST-proceeding
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